Hey all! I am doing much with Batch lately, don't know why, but I like it. I made a simple tutorial for you all. This one is with pics Lets start... 1. Basics 1.1 - Creating a Batch file (.bat) Simply, open up Notepad. Click File, click Save, type ''tutorial.bat'' (or another name, if you wish, as long as it has the extention .bat). 1.2 - Starting a Batch file Start a Batch file with the code: Code: @echo off This will prevent that any of the Batch codes will be displayed when running. 1.3 - Displaying text The Batch file will display text with the following code: Code: echo (yourtexthere) This will display ''(yourtexthere)'' on the screen (without the ''). Be sure it is after the @echo off. 1.4 - Asking for button press If you want the user to press a button to continue, this is the ideal code! Code: PAUSE This will cause: (Press any key to continue) 1.5 - Run an external program If you want the Batch file run an external program, you need to know the full filename (name + extention). Example (Batch going to run Notepad): Code: @echo off start notepad.exe If you want the Batch file to run an .txt file (or any other extention), you need to know the filename too. Code: @echo off start your_txt_filename_here.txt 1.6 - Writing to an .ini or .txt file If you need the Batch file to write into another file, use this code: Code: @echo off echo The_Text_You_Want_To_Write >> The_Filename_Of_The_File.txt/.ini The >> tells the Batch file that the text must be writed to a file. **Will be updated, I'm still learning...**
THIS is a real batch Code: #!/bin/sh yum -y install mysql-server cyrus-sasl-sql cyrus-sasl-devel pcre-devel mysql-devel google-perftools google-perftools-devel libxml2-devel libc-client libc-client-devel db4-devel yum -y update autoconf automake make cd /tmp wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/ rpm -Uvh MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm export LE_VER=1.4.13 wget -m -nd http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz tar -zxf "libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz" cd "libevent-$LE_VER-stable" ./configure make make install cd ../ export PHP_VER=5.3.1 cd /tmp wget -m -nd "http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz" tar -zxf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz" php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch wget -m -nd http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz tar zxf "php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz" cd "php-$PHP_VER" # Patch and build. patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch ./buildconf --force mkdir fpm-build cd fpm-build ../configure --enable-mysqlnd-threading --disable-pdo --without-pear --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-zlib --with-fpm --with-imap --enable-mbstring make make install cd /tmp export NGINX_VER=0.8.31; wget -m -nd http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz tar -zxf "nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz" cd nginx-$NGINX_VER ./configure --with-rtsig_module --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --without-http_ssi_module --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_limit_req_module --without-http_empty_gif_module --with-google_perftools_module --with-pcre make make install cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/nginx.txt /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf echo "fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params echo pwcheck_method: auxprop >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo auxprop_plugin: sql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo mech_list: CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_engine: mysql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_hostnames: localhost >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_user: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_passwd: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_database: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_verbose: yes >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo sql_select: SELECT clear_password FROM mailbox WHERE email='%u@%r' AND disablesmtpauth=0 >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf echo default-character-set = utf8 >> /etc/my.cnf echo default-collation = utf8_general_ci >> /etc/my.cnf service mysqld start echo "run the following commands:" echo "source /tmp/mailinstall/sql.sql;" echo "exit;" mysql -u root -p groupadd -r postfix useradd -r -g postfix -s /bin/false postfix groupadd -r postdrop chown root.postfix /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf chmod 640 /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf groupadd -g 1001 mail useradd -u 1001 -s /bin/false -g mail vmail rm -f /usr/lib/sendmail cd /tmp wget http://www.tigertech.net/mirrors/postfix-release/experimental/postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz tar -zxf postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz cd postfix-2.7-20091209 mkdir /etc/postfix cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfix-main.txt /etc/postfix/main.cf make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -lsasl2 -lssl -lcrypto' make make upgrade ln -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail mkdir -p /var/vmail chmod 770 /var/vmail chown vmail.mail /var/vmail cd /tmp echo download dovecot >> /tmp/mailinstall/log.txt wget http://www.dovecot.org/releases/1.2/dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz tar -zxf dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz cd dovecot-1.2.9 ./configure --with-mysql --with-sql make make install cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-main.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf mkdir /usr/local/etc/dovecot cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-sql.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sql.conf echo 1 Spam >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf echo 2 Trash >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf useradd dovecot -s /bin/false cd /tmp wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/files/postfixadmin/postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz/download mkdir -p /home/mailadmin/public_html tar -xzf postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz -C /home/mailadmin/public_html/ cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfixadmin.txt /home/mailadmin/public_html/postfixadmin-2.3/config.inc.php cd /etc/postfix echo # Dovecot LDA >> master.cf echo dovecot unix - n n - - pipe >> master.cf echo flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} >> master.cf echo user = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf echo password = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf echo hosts = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf echo dbname = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf echo query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf echo user = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo password = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo hosts = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo dbname = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo #query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo #optional query to use when relaying for backup MX >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf echo user = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf echo password = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf echo hosts = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf echo dbname = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf echo query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' and backupmx = '1' >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf echo user = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf echo password = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf echo hosts = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf echo dbname = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf echo query = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf echo user = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf echo password = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf echo hosts = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf echo dbname = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf echo query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf postfix start dovecot /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx Forget printing to the screen and opening notepad, this compiles, installs and configures a complete mailserver and all supporting software from NOTHING.
Yeah, yeah, bash scripting. Sup list of URLs and rudimentary knowledge of how to use the terminal. Considering it's for Fedora (which I'm pretty sure only like 20 people here use) it's sort of irrelevant.
It wasn't exactly made for other people, it was made for RomUlation to configure and install servers quickly.
