Does anyone know a site that has good guides to get a better understanding of PHP and HTML? I'm a bit confused and i'd like to get a better understand of it, from the basics if needed. I learned a bit but i sorta forgot most of them :\ The first project i'd like to do is a mini site that displays information from the mySQL database. using array is confusing for me :X
marcy, a regular poster here gave me this link: http://www.php.net/ maybe you can start there. And I'm still learning it too, but I haven't learned how to use the database...
yea, this was when i was trying to create a CMS for my personal MS pserver. i was interested because it looks like it'd be a fun thing to make
Ya, PHP is one of the best programming language and pretty fun and easy to make. And since it's integrated with the internet, I see it has a good future since we will do everything from our web more or less.
PHP is not in the same league as the likes of C etc. PHP is an interpreted scripting language. for HTML try www.w3schools.com
um, wha? o_o thanks for the link, the navigation is a bit more friendly on this one oh, btw, can you explain what XHTML, PHP 2.0, 4.0. 5.2, etc. are? i've never knew anything beyond just PHP and HTML. if they're upgraded versions... how do you upgrade codes o_o?
XHTML is a more developed version of HTML, the coding rules are more strict mainly. PHP has different versions, 2.0 is absolutely ancient and you'll never see it anywhere anymore. 4.0 is out of date but you may still encounter it, and the current is 5.3.1. Different versions may have added functionality, different coding structures language constructs etc. For example, PHP 4 could not be object orientated, PHP 5 can. Generally you always want to use the latest stable version.
Say a Car has Wheels and an Engine. Then Car, Wheel and Engine are Objects. They can contain certain properties or have certain functions. In this example, a Wheel has a diameter and you can start() an Engine. Objects are a way to constrain things and hide functionality from other Objects.
There are three main concepts here: Objects, classes and namespaces. A class is a group of common properties discribing something, eg a car. All cars have wheels, an engine, a steering wheel etc. Code: Class car { private $engine; private $wheels; private $seats; private $steeringwheel; private $paintcolour; } These properties are common to all cars. Some cars are made by a different company, but they still have the same base properties defined in our car class, so we can inherit those properties into a new class: Code: Class Mazda extends car { private $radialengine; } Here our Mazda class has all the properties of car, but it also has the $radialengine property. Because cars are all different, they have different paint colours, different options etc, we are going to end up with hundreds of classes. So, instead, we create objects, which are like copies of a class, that have their own values for each of the different properties: Code: $mx5 = new Mazda; $mx5->engine = 2.0; $mx5->wheels = 4; $mx5->seats = 2; $mx5->steeringwheel = yes; $mx5->paintcolour = red; $mx5->radialengine = yes; We could also create an RX7 object, that would also be a mazda, but its properties would be completely independent of the mx5 object. Classes can also define methods, which are like functions to do specific actions. For instance, a car class would have a start() method to start the engine. Code: Class car { private $engine; private $wheels; private $seats; private $steeringwheel; private $paintcolour; Public function start() { start engine code here } } methods can be public (accessible to all other code) or private (accessible only to other code in the same class). A Namespace is simply a group of classes. e.g Code: namespace vehicle { class car { .... } class train { .... } }
ok, i slightly understand how it works. i think i'm going to have to dive a bit deeper because so far you lost me after the first one w/ the inheriting thing.
OOP is not an easy concept to understand, what Loony described is really just skimming the surface. But don't worry if you don't get it all at once, programming is something that takes several months to learn and several years to master.
It took me about 2 years of teaching from both Seph and NoMercy (and other people) to understand OOP. I was disadvantaged by having programmed the old way for 12 years, however.
you mind helping me out with this? i made a simple code for a calculator but the problem would be i don't know how to get it to work using "radios" for the +, -, /, * is it possible to shorten this, too? there's also a "divide 0 error", is there a way to get it the ignore the error and just bring up some text saying "can't start $a1 with 0, or a blank"? Code: <?php $a1=$_GET["answer1"]; $a2=$_GET["answer2"]; $add=add($a1,$a2); $sub=sub($a1,$a2); $div=div($a1,$a2); $mul=mul($a1,$a2); function add($a1,$a2) { $total=$a1+$a2; return $total; } function sub($a1,$a2) { $total=$a1-$a2; return $total; } function div($a1,$a2) { $total=$a1/$a2; return $total; } function mul($a1,$a2) { $total=$a1*$a2; return $total; } ?> <?php if ($a1 == "") echo "<p>FILL IT IN!</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " + " . $a2 . " = " . $add . "</p>"; ?> <?php if ($a1 == "") echo "<p>FILL IT IN!</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " - " . $a2 . " = " . $sub . "</P>"; ?> <?php if ($a1 == "") echo "<p>FILL IT IN!</p>"; else echo "<P>" . $a1 . " / " . $a2 . " = " . $div . "</p>"; ?> <?php if ($a1 == "") echo "FILL IT IN!"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " * " . $a2 . " = " . $mul . "</p>"; ?> <?php if ($a1 > $div) echo "<p>" . $a1 . " > " . $div . "</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " < " . $div . "</p>"; if ($a1 > $add) echo "<p>" . $a1 . " > " . $add . "</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " < " . $add . "</p>"; if ($a1 > $sub) echo "<p>" . $a1 . " > " . $sub . "</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " < " . $sub . "</p>"; if ($a1 > $mul) echo "<p>" . $a1 . " > " . $mul . "</p>"; else echo "<p>" . $a1 . " < " . $mul . "</p>"; ?> edit: the greater than and less than were just for the hell of it, you should ignore that o_o
in your HTML file, you want the following: Code: <html> <head> <title>calculator</title> </head> <body> <form action="calc.php" method="POST"> number 1:<input type="text" name="number1"> <input type="radio" name="operation" value="add"> + <input type="radio" name="operation" value="sub"> - <input type="radio" name="operation" value="mul"> * <input type="radio" name="operation" value="div"> / number 2:<input type="text" name="number2"> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html> Then in calc.php: Code: <?php $num1 = (int)$_POST['number1']; $num2 = (int)$_POST['number2']; if ($num1 OR $num2 == null) { die('cannot calculate'); } else { switch($_POST['operation']) { case 'add': $total = $num1 + $num2; $operator = '+'; break; case 'sub': $total = $num1 - $num2; $operator = '-'; break; case 'mul': $total = $num1 * $num2; $operator = '*'; break; case 'div': if ($num2 == 0) { die('cannot divide by zero'); } $total = $num1 / $num2; $operator = '/'; break; } echo $num1.' '.$operator.' '.$num2.' = '.$total; } ?>
well, i figured out how 'switch' works and , thanks strangely enough, testing out the script gave me 'cannot calculate' i used dreamweaver for a code visual in case i forget to close things, or if i forget. 'OR' wasn't highlighted meaning it was equivalent to average text, and uncapitalizing didn't change the previous result is this due to my PHP?
